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Aluminum Phosphide CAS#20859-73-8

Aluminum Phosphide CAS#20859-73-8

Basic Information

Aluminum Phosphide
AlP

Aluminum phosphide is a highly hazardous, moisture-reactive material used in regulated fumigation products. Commercial formulations commonly appear as gray to gray-green tablets or pellets. Contact with moisture releases extremely toxic phosphine gas, defining both its application and handling limitations. Authorized uses concern stored-grain and other agricultural pest-control settings and require trained professionals, approved products and strict adherence to applicable labels.

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product description

Aluminum Phosphide—Highly Toxic Fumigant: Aluminum phosphide (AlP, CAS 20859-73-8) is a highly hazardous, moisture-reactive chemical used in regulated fumigation products. It must not be described as a non-hazardous product.


Appearance and Formulation: Commercial fumigation formulations are commonly supplied as gray to gray-green tablets or pellets. Appearance, active ingredient content, and formulation vary by product and must match the registered label and specifications.


Moisture Reactivity: Contact with water or atmospheric moisture releases phosphine (PH₃), an extremely toxic and flammable gas. Phosphine may ignite spontaneously under certain conditions; this must not be confused with aluminum phosphide itself igniting instantly on exposure to air.


Restricted Professional Use: Fumigation applications require approved products, appropriately licensed or trained professionals, and strict compliance with local pesticide regulations. Aluminum phosphide is not intended for household or untrained use.


Handling and Storage: Prevent contact with water, moisture, and acids. Store in approved, tightly closed original packaging in a dry, secured, properly designated hazardous-material storage area. Handling, exposure controls, and emergency response must follow the product SDS, registered label, and applicable regulations.


Export and Transport Compliance: International supply is subject to hazardous-goods transport requirements, pesticide registration, and destination-specific restrictions. Product authorization, import permits, packaging, labeling, and carrier acceptance must be verified before shipment.

Product Description of Aluminum phosphide CAS#20859-73-8

Aluminum phosphide is a binary NCHP-classified salt. It releases toxic, pyrophoric phosphine gas when exposed to moist air, water or steam, and may self-ignite on contact with air. It is gray to dark yellow crystalline solid, with high fire hazard due to strong chemical reactivity.


Product Application of Aluminum phosphide CAS#20859-73-8

Aluminum phosphide (AlP) is mainly used as a fumigant to control insects and rodents indoors for food and non-food crops. It is also applied outdoors in burrows and grain storage areas for rodent control. Widely used for rice protection, it is commonly known as "rice tablet" in some regions.
AlP is supplied in solid forms such as tablets, pellets and dust to meet different usage needs.


Product Specifications

Parameters


Melting point

2000℃

density

2.42

solubility

reacts with H2O

form

green or yellow cubic crystals

color

Green or yellow

Water Solubility

reacts with H2O to produce phosphine [MER06]

Crystal Structure

Cubic, Sphalerite Structure - Space Group F(-4)3m

Stability:

Flammable solid. Contact with acids liberates highly toxic gas (phosphine). Incompatible with acids, moisture, oxidizing agents.

CAS DataBase Reference

20859-73-8(CAS DataBase Reference)

NIST Chemistry Reference

Aluminum monophosphide(20859-73-8)

EPA Substance Registry System

Aluminum phosphide (20859-73-8)


Safety Information


Hazard Codes

F,T+,N

Risk Statements

15/29-28-32-50

Safety Statements

3/9/14-30-36/37-45-61

RIDADR

1397

HazardClass

4.3

PackingGroup

I

Hazardous Substances Data

20859-73-8(Hazardous Substances Data)


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Shipping And Transportation

Delivery Time

Inventory 2-3 working days New manufacturing 7-10 working days

Mode of Transportation
1. By Air, fast but expensive.
2. By Sea, usual and economy.
3. By Train, suit for middle Asia countries.
4. By Express, suit for small package.
We only provide highest quality goods available, accompanied by after support!

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FAQ

1. What products does Shandong Junzheng Chemical supply?
We supply inorganic chemicals, organic solvents, water treatment chemicals, and surfactants, including calcium chloride, soda ash, sodium bicarbonate, caustic soda, citric acid, ethyl acetate, and SLES. Please contact us to confirm specific product availability.


2. Which industries do your products serve?
Our products serve pharmaceutical, agrochemical, dye, rubber, construction, coal processing, and other chemical industries. Product suitability depends on the required grade, specifications, and application.


3. How can I get a quotation?
Please provide the product name, CAS number, required specifications, quantity, packaging requirements, and destination port. These details help us prepare an accurate quotation.


4. How do you control product quality?
We follow strict quality testing procedures supported by technical personnel, research equipment, and an established management system. Specific quality requirements can be confirmed before placing an order.


5. Can you help me select a suitable chemical?
Yes. Our technical team can assist with product selection based on your application and required specifications. Please share your intended use and key technical requirements.

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